Geranium is an unpretentious plant grown in flower beds and rooms. It has a large number of colors, so it is used in design.
Varieties of geraniums
There are many types of geraniums: professional gardeners number them at least 45. There are about 70 thousand of all varieties; they can be called the most exotic names. All of them differ in zonal conditions of growth, characteristics of care, flowering time, height, leaves and flowers, and other properties. Some of them may curl.
What does geranium look like
Readers are interested in knowing what geraniums look like. This is an annual herbaceous plant about 50 cm high. It has bright green leaves. They are large and have a pleasant smell of lemon. They have a peculiar pattern in the form of a white border. Some varieties of geraniums have terry and darker leaves. This may mean that the variety is elite. Big geranium seed.
The plant blooms at different times. Flowers can have all kinds of colors. Some varieties do not smell. Scented geraniums exude a very pleasant smell, refreshing the room. Pelargonium flowers are especially beautiful Silk Swan, Geranium Samobor, Geranium Gourmet.
Varieties of Pelargonium and Geranium
Lemon geranium
This is a type of fragrant pelargonium. The plant is quite high, with heart-shaped leaves having sharp tips. The name is given by a characteristic smell.
Important! With little contact with the leaves (even if they are kissed), they emit a healthy lemon smell, refreshing the air.
Lemon geranium grows up to 70 cm in height and 35 cm in width. It blooms infrequently. Leaves of a beautiful graceful form, have a frame in the form of lace. Shades of leaves vary from light green to deep green. In some varieties, the leaves exhibit purple, burgundy shades.
The flowers are light, small, grow both lonely and inflorescences.
Lemon geranium loves a lot of sun. Its aroma improves sleep. The plant purifies the air, so it is recommended to place it in the kitchen. Geranium can be outdoors, in which case it must be protected from direct sunlight.
Lemon geranium
Do not place the plant near the air conditioner, near the battery. Lemon geranium is afraid of a draft. The optimum air temperature is about 20 degrees. The plant needs regular watering (daily in summer).
Pelargonium Lara Harmony
This is one of the most common varieties of geraniums. Pelargonium is unpretentious in leaving.
Interesting. Pelargonium flowers of Lara Harmony are like small roses.
Pelargonium lara harmony has a straight stem with developed roots. The leaves are round, palmate, dark green, with a bloody red or brown circle. Exhaust mint smell. Leaves are pubescent with soft, hairy hairs.
Pelargonium Harmony blooms for a long time: under favorable conditions - all spring, summer. If the lighting is good, then the pelargonium of Lara Harmony can bloom in the fall and even in the winter. If the plant blooms year-round, then it has small, pale flowers.
After flowering, seed boxes appear. The plant can withstand frosts up to 28 degrees. It requires good watering and does not withstand drought. The soil should be of weak acidity. To plant bloomed well, you need to add a little leafy earth.
Pelargonium requires lighting and space. In the summer it needs to be watered every other day.
Pelargonium Lara Harmony
Yellow geranium
This is a fairly rare plant. The bush has dense foliage. The stems are branched. Flowers are collected in umbrella inflorescences. Leaves are downy.
Yellow geranium loves light and warmth, requires a lot of space. At the same time, direct sunlight should be avoided.
Note! This type of geranium grows poorly in close proximity to other plants. The optimal placement of yellow geraniums is the east and south window.
There are many varieties of yellow geranium. They vary in color of the flower: from pale yellow to saturated, the color of leaves - from light green to dark green.
Yellow geranium
Yellow pelargonium does not need too nutritious soil. In the pot you need to do drainage. The soil should be loosened periodically.
Field geranium
This is a herbaceous perennial plant with rhizome and terrestrial part up to 80 cm high. Wild field geranium is much lower. The lower leaves are pinnate, the upper ones are short. The stems are pubescent, have a pleasant spicy aroma. The flowers are mainly lilac, blue. In decorative varieties, they can be terry.
Bushes of field geraniums take root perfectly in the garden. Blooms for at least 2 months.
Note! The bush does not lose decorative properties throughout the season. At the end of flowering by autumn, the leaves turn red, brown-purple.
Geranium can be dug in a meadow or at the edge of the garden and planted in the garden. The soil should be fertile, moderately moist.
Field geranium
Pink geranium
This is an upright branched and evergreen shrub. Reaches 1.3 m in height. The branches of pink geraniums lignify over time. Leaves have small hairs, have a pleasant aroma of roses. They have a heart shape. Five-petal flower, placed in umbrellas. Each petal has streaks of crimson. It blooms from late winter to early summer with a peak in springtime.
Pink geranium is a thermophilic plant. It requires a little moisture. Feels good in a hanging basket, container. Pink geranium does not tolerate severe frosts.
Pink geranium
Pelargonium Rococo
This is a spectacular and very beautiful variety of geraniums. The flowers are very delicate and resemble roses. They are grouped into beautiful large inflorescences. The buds are large and lush. Rococo Pelargonium petals have a delicate pink color. The foliage is pale green.
Pelargonium Rococo is an unpretentious plant. She loves sunlight very much, in shaded places it will not bloom profusely and beautifully. To make geranium glad with its flowers at home, the pot must be placed on a well-lit window sill.
Compliance with the lighting conditions for rococo pelargonium ensures the presence of large flowers throughout the growing season. It is in well-lit places on the leaves that a beautiful contrasting belt appears.
The optimal temperature conditions for the plant are about 20-23 degrees during the day and 15 degrees at night. In summer, it feels good outdoors.
The soil for geraniums must be nutritious and loose. Watering should be sufficient.
Pelargonium Rococo
Pelargonium Pink Rambler
This plant is distinguished by buds of a rare two-tone color. Their appearance resembles a rose. Bush Pink Rambler reaches 60 cm in height. The leaves have a specific smell and are rich in geranium essential oil.
This geranium can be grown at home and in the garden. Moreover, in the garden she will give buds from spring to early fall.
Interesting. One bush per season gives over 20 beautiful flowers.
This geranium loves loose and not too rich in nutrients soil. On one square meter, it is enough to plant 10 seedlings. The optimal time for planting in open ground is the beginning of June. The first week after planting, seedlings need to be watered abundantly. Top dressing at this time is not necessary.
Faded inflorescences of pelargonium pink rambler need to be cut, so the plant will direct power to the buds. Geranium is fed on warm days.
Pelargonium Pink Rambler
Pelargonium of Grandiflora
In this plant, the upper 3 petals of the flower are large, the lower 2 are smaller. The flowers are large in size. Some flowers have terry inflorescences of different colors: from white to purple. Shoots reach 50 cm in height.
The plant does not have a characteristic odor. It blooms only a few months. Pelargonium requires good lighting (it must be protected from the scorching rays of the sun). In hot weather, it must be shaded on the window so that there are no burns. An ideal place for pelargonium is a glazed balcony or loggia.
In winter, in the process of caring for Grandiflora's pelargonium at home, a temperature of about 15 degrees is needed, otherwise in spring it will not bloom. She needs good watering and drainage. It is impossible to fill the plant - in the swamp soil it will die. In spring and summer you need to feed pelargonium with potash fertilizers. Withered flowers to clean. Transplant the plant every 3 years.
Pelargonium of Grandiflora
Geranium Himalayan garden
This is a beautifully flowering rhizome perennial plant. The stems of the Himalayan garden geranium and plenum are low and branched, up to 30 cm high. The flowers are large, purple, blue or blue, with red veins of tomato color. Himalayan geranium blooms from late spring to mid-September.
The plant loves the sun, but feels good in shaded areas. Here the flowers get bigger.
Planting and caring for Himalayan garden geraniums are uncomplicated. Geranium loves the soil to be loose and well watered. For abundant flowering, it is important to feed it with complex fertilizers.
Himalayan geraniums need plentiful watering.
Himalayan garden geranium
Pelargonium Richard Hudson
This plant is cultivated in Russia only as a houseplant. The bush is very compact, dense. The leaves are small, green. Terry flowers, their edges are jagged. The hue is pink with small specks, specks, in some varieties may vary. Inflorescences are located densely.
Lighting for varietal pelargonium Richard hodgson should not be too intense. At noon, the plant must be shaded. Coolness is important to him at night. Pelargonium hibernates at a temperature of about 10 degrees, after which it will be better to bloom. Richard Hudson is harmful to drafts for pelargonium.
Pelargonium and geranium - the same or not
Pelargonium and geranium are very similar in appearance. However, they have differences:
- they cannot be crossed because they are genetically different;
- geranium comes from the northern regions, so it tolerates frosts well;
- Pelargonium is an inhabitant of southern countries, in winter it should be in a greenhouse or at home;
- Pelargonium is grown on balconies, geraniums can feel great in the garden, this is the difference.
The unpretentiousness of geraniums, its high decorative qualities led to the widespread distribution of plants among flower growers. Properly selected conditions for its growth make it possible to enjoy beautiful and long flowering.
